Right to remain SILENT

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Right to remain SILENT

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Tuesday,April,1st,2025

Understanding Your Right to Remain Silent: What to Know When You’re Facing Police Charges

Introduction

Many people are unaware that, when they are arrested and charged, they have the right to remain silent, meaning they are under no obligation to speak at all.

This right is protected by Section 7 and Section 11(c) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which safeguards individuals from self-incrimination during legal proceedings.

It’s important to understand that exercising your right to remain silent should never be seen as an admission of guilt. Rather, it serves to protect your right to a full and fair legal defense. Remaining silent helps prevent any potentially harmful statements from being used against you or drawing negative inferences that could damage your case

How to Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent

1. Stay Calm and Confident: When asserting your right to remain silent, it’s important to stay calm and composed. Remember, the police can only require you to identify yourself—they cannot force you to say anything beyond that.
2. Avoid Engaging in Conversation: Be cautious of any questions the police may ask. While some may seem harmless, they could be designed to prompt self-incriminating answers. It’s essential to refuse to answer any questions, even if they appear simple.
3. Know That Silence Doesn’t End the Questions: Asserting your right to remain silent doesn’t mean the police will stop asking questions. Their job is to investigate, but you have the right to politely decline to answer.
4. Request Legal Advice: You have the right to request a lawyer at any point after being charged with a crime. Speaking to a lawyer while in police custody is crucial to fully understand your rights and avoid saying anything that could harm your defense.

Consequences of Waiving the Right to Remain Silent

Ultimately, if you choose to answer the questions that the police ask, it carries a few consequences:

1. Self-Incrimination: Information may be collected and used against you in court to support the case against you
2. Impact on Defence: Offering information to the police can impact a lawyer’s ability to provide a strong and thorough defence to protect your interest

Common Myths About the Right to Remain Silent

Myth 1: Remaining silent indicates I am guilty of the crime

Remaining silent is a constitutional right, not an admission of guilt. It protects individuals from sharing self-incriminating information that will be used against them. It does not mean you are guilty of the crime you are being charged with.

Myth 2: If I have nothing to hide, I should help by talking to the police

Not necessarily. The police’s job is not to determine innocence or guilt, it is to gather evidence which can be used against you in the court of law. The information you give can strengthen their ability to further purse an investigation against you.

Myth 3: The police can force and/or pressure me into talking

Invoking the right to remain silent will not stop the police from asking routine questions requires as part of their job. They are not allowed to coerce you into making any statements, it is illegal to do so.

 

Contact Avtar Bhangal or Savena Bhangal at Mississauga Criminal Lawyers 416-616-4211 or 647-802-4211

 

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